Melissa J. Nixon, DVM
Issues
Interoperability
Common terminology
Clarity of message
Loss of transmission towers and stations in a disaster
Overloaded towers and phone lines
Expense of satellite phones
Loss of power
Down telephone lines
Need for low tech as well as high tech options
Need for redundancy in communication capabilities
Text messaging may work better than voice messaging on cell phones
Illegible handwriting
Lost slips of paper
Recommendations
Landlines and cell phones for phone tree
Landline to usual command post
Scanners
Pagers for immediate responders and command positions
Cell phones with text messaging capacity for as many volunteers as possible
Signal flags may indicate "vet needed in this barn" etc.
Spiral bound notebooks at each barn, etc.
Wipe boards
Directional signs
Bullhorns
CB radios
Satellite phones would be lovely
Email
Website with posted updates
Phone tree within unit and to sister agencies
Out of area contacts to relay messages
LAN and laptops if a DSL is available
Manual typewriters
Personnel
Liaisons to other agencies
PIO to talk to radio, newspaper, and TV media
Interoperability expert
Website team
Phone tree volunteers
Scanner monitors
Messengers (human, not pigeon)
Data entry
Other agencies
HAM radio operators
Unified Command Center
More communications
Interpersonal
Talking out personal stress issues
Attending debriefings
If it is not clear, ASK
Written is better than verbal in many cases
Patience and cooperation with coworkers, other agencies, and evacuees
Reunioning
Do not lose track of an animal once in our care until finally relinquished to owner
Need to have a website set up and ready to expand ahead of disaster incident
Need clear pictures
Need complete and accurate information
Need accessibility for human evacuees
Need prompt data entry and update
Mapping
Many newer cell phones have GPS chip but phone must be ON for chip to give your location
Old fashioned topo maps and street maps
Newer GPS and online mapping capability
Systems exist that can track your movement via GPS and enter your trail onto a computer map
Badges
Color of badge indicates veterinarian, RVT, command, training level
Pins and stickers on badge indicate additional training, awards, incidents worked
Unique ID number for each badge - sequential numbering gives estimate of tenure
No badge, no entrance into unit
Special note
Communications is one area where folks with physical disabilities are often very able to contribute.