Melissa J. Nixon, DVM 
    
	
    
	Issues
 Interoperability
 Interoperability
 Common terminology
 Common terminology
 Clarity of message
 Clarity of message
 Loss of transmission towers and stations in a disaster
 Loss of transmission towers and stations in a disaster
 Overloaded towers and phone lines
 Overloaded towers and phone lines
 Expense of satellite phones
 Expense of satellite phones
 Loss of power
 Loss of power
 Down telephone lines
 Down telephone lines
 Need for low tech as well as high tech options
 Need for low tech as well as high tech options
 Need for redundancy in communication capabilities
 Need for redundancy in communication capabilities
 Text messaging may work better than voice messaging on cell phones
 Text messaging may work better than voice messaging on cell phones
 Illegible handwriting
 Illegible handwriting
 Lost slips of paper
 Lost slips of paper
Recommendations
 Landlines and cell phones for phone tree
 Landlines and cell phones for phone tree
 Landline to usual command post
 Landline to usual command post
 Scanners
 Scanners
 Pagers for immediate responders and command positions
 Pagers for immediate responders and command positions
 Cell phones with text messaging capacity for as many volunteers as possible
 Cell phones with text messaging capacity for as many volunteers as possible
 Signal flags may indicate "vet needed in this barn" etc.
 Signal flags may indicate "vet needed in this barn" etc.
 Spiral bound notebooks at each barn, etc.
 Spiral bound notebooks at each barn, etc.
 Wipe boards
 Wipe boards
 Directional signs
 Directional signs
 Bullhorns
 Bullhorns
 CB radios
 CB radios
 Satellite phones would be lovely
 Satellite phones would be lovely
 Email
 Email
 Website with posted updates
 Website with posted updates
 Phone tree within unit and to sister agencies
 Phone tree within unit and to sister agencies
 Out of area contacts to relay messages
 Out of area contacts to relay messages
 LAN and laptops if a DSL is available
 LAN and laptops if a DSL is available
 Manual typewriters
 Manual typewriters
Personnel
 Liaisons to other agencies
 Liaisons to other agencies
 PIO to talk to radio, newspaper, and TV media
 PIO to talk to radio, newspaper, and TV media
 Interoperability expert
 Interoperability expert
 Website team
 Website team
 Phone tree volunteers
 Phone tree volunteers
 Scanner monitors
 Scanner monitors
 Messengers (human, not pigeon)
 Messengers (human, not pigeon)
 Data entry
 Data entry
Other agencies
 HAM radio operators
 HAM radio operators
 Unified Command Center
 Unified Command Center
More communications
Interpersonal
 Talking out personal stress issues
 Talking out personal stress issues
 Attending debriefings
 Attending debriefings
 If it is not clear, ASK
 If it is not clear, ASK
 Written is better than verbal in many cases
 Written is better than verbal in many cases
 Patience and cooperation with coworkers, other agencies, and evacuees
 Patience and cooperation with coworkers, other agencies, and evacuees
Reunioning
 Do not lose track of an animal once in our care until finally relinquished to owner
 Do not lose track of an animal once in our care until finally relinquished to owner
 Need to have a website set up and ready to expand ahead of disaster incident
 Need to have a website set up and ready to expand ahead of disaster incident
 Need clear pictures
 Need clear pictures
 Need complete and accurate information
 Need complete and accurate information
 Need accessibility for human evacuees
 Need accessibility for human evacuees
 Need prompt data entry and update
 Need prompt data entry and update
Mapping
 Many newer cell phones have GPS chip but phone must be ON for chip to give your location
 Many newer cell phones have GPS chip but phone must be ON for chip to give your location
 Old fashioned topo maps and street maps
 Old fashioned topo maps and street maps
 Newer GPS and online mapping capability
 Newer GPS and online mapping capability
 Systems exist that can track your movement via GPS and enter your trail onto a computer map
 Systems exist that can track your movement via GPS and enter your trail onto a computer map
Badges
 Color of badge indicates veterinarian, RVT, command, training level
 Color of badge indicates veterinarian, RVT, command, training level
 Pins and stickers on badge indicate additional training, awards, incidents worked
 Pins and stickers on badge indicate additional training, awards, incidents worked
 Unique ID number for each badge - sequential numbering gives estimate of tenure
 Unique ID number for each badge - sequential numbering gives estimate of tenure
 No badge, no entrance into unit
 No badge, no entrance into unit
Special note
Communications is one area where folks with physical disabilities are often very able to contribute.