Continuing education (CE) hours will be earned during this conference as follows:

• Resident Review Workshop - 2.5 hours
• Pre-Conference Workshop - 2 hours
• Veterinary Technician Workshop - 19 CE credits
• General Conference - Up to 34.5 CE credits

New York-Based Veterinarians and Technicians

The 2021 VCS Annual Conference has received the Certificate of Approval as a Sponsor of Continuing Education for Veterinarians and Veterinary Technicians from the State Board for Veterinary Medicine.

Figure 1

Texas-Licensed Veterinarians

If you are licensed to practice in Texas, you must sign in at the registration desk when you pick up your materials. At the end of the conference, you must return to the registration desk and obtain a certificate of completion. You will sign and date the certificate and keep this record for your files.

Abstract Information

The abstracts published in these proceedings should be treated as personal communication and cited only as such with the consent of the author. Copyrights of this material belong exclusively to the authors and may not be reproduced without their consent.

Abstracts were selected by the VCS Executive Committee on the basis of adherence to written guidelines and scientific merit of the abstract material.