Laser as a Treatment for Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Pacific White Sided Dolphin
Lasers have been used extensively in human medicine for the last two
decades but only recently have they been utilized in veterinary medicine. A major benefit of
lasers in surgery is the wide variety of applications as well as the precision they can
achieve in cutting, coagulation and vaporization of tissue. A 16 year old female Pacific
White-Sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was diagnosed histopathologically
with squamous cell carcinoma of the right upper lip and rostral hard palate. Due to the
vascularity and difficulty in achieving hemostasis after the biopsy, it was determined that
a conventional surgical approach was not the best option. With the assistance of a human
health laser surgery team a neodymium: yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser was tested to
determine the best technique for this purpose. The animal was sedated and under a local
anesthetic a blunt contact tip was used to ablate the majority of the lesion. The laser
provided excellent control of hemostasis and depth of penetration while allowing clear
visualization of the surgical field. Although the lesion will require further treatment, the
majority of the area treated is completely healed or is covered with a bed of granulation
tissue. The positive results achieved are encouraging and could lead to other uses of this
technology in aquatic animal medicine.