Quantifying the Usage of the 5th Vital Assessment and Nutritional Advice Given to Pet Owners
A. Lambert
Introduction
WSAVA guidelines state that it is vital for clinicians to make a nutritional assessment and specific recommendation for every pet, every time. Good practice dictates that these should take place as part of the standard physical exam and the results entered in the pet's records.
Objectives
Onswitch hypothesizes that pet owners are not routinely being given access to this nutritional assessment at the majority of UK practices. A programme of ongoing annual research was begun in 2013, and data from the first three years has been analysed in order to test this hypothesis.
Methods
Four calls were made to each of 200 UK practices in 2013, 2014 and 2015. The researcher gave one of four scenarios:
Cat losing weight
Cat gaining weight post-neuter
Dog losing weight
Dog gaining weight post-neuter
Additionally, nurses from the same practices called attended a Nutrition Roadshow, where they were asked about their weighing and body-scoring habits. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the majority are weighing pets, but not scoring their body condition.
Results
Just 25% of callers each year were offered an appointment, despite the circumstances dictating that the pet ought to be seen for assessment.
Qualitative data provided by VNs at the Nutrition Roadshow suggests that >80% are weighing pets, but <10% are scoring them.
Conclusions
Data supports the hypothesis that the fifth vital assessment is not being consistently made by the majority of clinicians.