Fungal Surveillance Program for Managed Cetaceans
IAAAM 2017
Lydia Staggs1*
1Gulf World, Panama City Beach, FL, USA

Abstract

Diagnosis of fungal diseases in marine mammals has been well documented. In many cases, these infections can lead to long term chronic conditions or mortality. Multiple diagnostic tests have been used to diagnose fungal infections in marine mammals. Most often these tests are used to rule in fungal infections once there is an onset of clinical signs.1-6

In 2016, Gulf World started a multi-diagnostic fungal surveillance program for the cetaceans in managed care. The intention was to be able to catch fungal infection early in the course of the disease before the animal becomes clinical. Using behavioral observation, cytology, fungal culture, and serum testing, several animals were found to have different fungal infections before they became clinically ill. Serum tests included but were not limited to beta-D-glucan through Beacon Diagnostics and mucormycosis serology through Auburn University's College of Veterinary Medicine. These animals were treated and monitored through the same diagnostic tests, until they were negative for any signs of fungal infection on all diagnostic modalities.

* Presenting author

Literature Cited

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5.  Staggs L, St Leger J, Bossart G, Townsend F Jr, Hicks C, Rinaldi M. 2010. A novel case of Fusarium oxysporum infection in an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). J Zoo Wildl Med. 41(2):287–90.

6.  Staggs L, Townsend F, Chesnut E, Boston J, Wells R, Erwin M, Petermann E, Holmes-Douglas S. 2012. A retrospective study of mucormycosis cases in the Florida panhandle from 1992–2012. Abstr. In: Proc Annu Int Assoc Aquat Anim Med. Atlanta, GA; 43.

  

Speaker Information
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Lydia Staggs
Gulf World
Panama City Beach, FL, USA


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