Clinical Associate Professor, Acupuncture Service, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Feline Acupuncture Techniques
Restraint: lighter touch, gentle restraint, human companion present padded surface, rug with towel
Tips for Acupuncture Techniques
Best Acupuncture Needles to use for all cats: Ø 0.25mm (#32) or Ø 0.22mm (#34) with a length of 13 mm (1/2')
Do not start at paw points (LI-4, TH-5, LIV-3, etc.)
Water/Wood Constitution: Start with Bai-hui (L-S conjunction at GV)
Fire Constitution: Aquapuncture at An-shen with 0.5-1 cc of saline prior to starting acupuncture treatment
Earth/Metal Constitution: Start with GV-20
Upper Respiratory Infections
In TCVM, upper respiratory infections in cats are often caused by Wind Heat, Lung Heat, Lung Qi Deficiency and/or Lung Yin Deficiency.
Wind Heat or Lung Heat: (ACUTE) Goal: Dispel, tonify Wei Qi and/or Lung. Points to use: LI-4/11, GV-14, LI-20, TH-5, BL-13, LU-5, Tip of Ear, Tip of Tail.
Lung Qi or Yin Deficiency: (CHRONIC) Goal: Support Yin and/or Lung Qi. Points to use: LU-7, LU-9, LU-1, BL-13, CV-17, CV-22, LI-10, ST-36, BL-20/21
Herbal Med: Bu Fei San for Qi Deficiency, Bai He Gu Jin (Lily Combination) for Yin Deficiency
Feline Asthma
In TCVM, feline asthma is often caused by Wind Cold, Lung Heat, Lung Qi Deficiency and Lung Yin Deficiency.
Wind Cold
BL-10/12, GB-20, LI-4/11: Dispel Wind, clear Surface
BL 13: disperse lung
ST-40/CV-17: Transform phlegm
Ding-chuan /CV-22: stop asthma
Herbal: Zhi Suo San
Lung Heat
Er-jian/LU5/LU 10: Clear Lung Heat
BL 13/LU-7: disperse lung
ST-40/CV-17 (Tan-zhong): Transform phlegm
CV-22/Ding-chuan: stop asthma
Herbal: Qing Fei San
Lung Qi Deficiency
LU9/7: Tonify lung Qi to stop asthma
Qi-hai-shu, CV-17, BL 13: Tonify Lung Qi
ST-36 + SP-6: Strengthens Spleen and Stomach.
CV-22/Ding-chuan: stop asthma
Herbal: Bu Fei San
Lung Yin Deficiency
BL-13, BL-42, LU-1, LU-9 (strengthen the Lungs)
CV-22, Ding-chuan (stop asthma)
SP-6, SP-9, BL-23 (tonify Yin)
LI-10, ST-36, ST-37 (tonify Spleen Qi)
Herbal: Bai He Gu Jin
Lung Qi + Kidney Qi Deficiency
KID-3/7/10, CV-4/6, BL-23/26: Tonify Kidney Qi
CV-17,BL 13,LU-9/7: Tonify Lung Qi
ST-36 + SP-6: Strengthens Spleen and Stomach.
CV-22/Ding-chuan: stop asthma
Herbal: Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Immune Mediated Diseases
Immune mediated diseases include feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline infectious peritonitis (FIP).
Acute Flare-Ups:
Fever, chills (Wind Heat)
GV 14, LI 4, LI 11, TH 4(source), TH-5
Herbal: Yin Qiao San
Vomiting, decreased appetite
SP 6, ST 36, CV 12/14, PC 6, GB-34, BL-20/21
Herbal: Huo Xiang Zheng Qi
Swollen lymph nodes (Heat Toxin)
Check location: Local points, LU-5, GV-14, SP-10, BL- 40, LI-11
Herbal medicine: Pu Ji Xiao Du
Prevention of Flare-Ups:
Points: LI-4/11, GV-14, ST-36, BL-20/21, LIV-3, SP-6
Herbal: Wei Qi Booster
Mega Colon
Local Stagnation with Qi Deficiency, Yin and Blood Deficiency.
Qi deficiency: can't expel stools adequately
History of difficult bowel movements
Yin & Blood deficiency: inability to properly moisten stools
Points for Qi/Yin/Blood: BL-20/21/25, CV-12, ST-25, ST-37/39/36, GV-1, BL-17, SP-10, KID-3, SP-6/9
Herbal: Fan Xie Ye
With Qi Deficiency: Add Si Jun Zi Tang(Four Gentlemen)
With Yin/Blood Deficiency: Dang Gui Cong Rong
Gingivitis
Stomach Fire/Heat with local stagnation
Points: GV-14, LI-4/11, ST-44, CV-12, ST-45
Local points: ST-4/5/6, TH-17
Oral Herbal: Nu Yu Jian (Jade Lady)
Topical Herbal: Bing Peng San
Inappropriate Spraying
Shen Disturbance with Yin Deficiency or Liver Qi Stagnation
Points: Aquapuncture at Da-feng-men, An-shen
Dry Needle: GV-20, HT-7, BL-14/15/18/19, LIV-3
Herbal: Shen Calmer
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
There are Heat Toxin (Damp-Heat), Liver Qi Stagnation, Spleen Qi Deficiency and Kidney Yang Deficiency.
Heat-Toxin (Damp-Heat)
Points: GV-1, BL-20, BL-21, LI-4, SP-6, LI-11, GV-14, Wei-jian, BL-25, ST-25, LI-10, ST-36, GB-34
Herbal: Da Xiang Lian Wan
Liver Qi Stagnation
Points: PC-6, BL-14, HT-7, GB-34, ST-36, GB-41, LIV-3, BL-18/19
Herbal: Chai Hu Shu Gan (Liver Happy)
Spleen Qi Deficiency
Points: GV-1, BL-20/21/22, LI-10, ST-36, SP-6/9
Herbal: Shen Ling Bai Zhu
Kidney Yang Deficiency
Points: GV-1, BL-20/21, ST-36, GV-4/3, Bai-hui, BL-23, Shen-Shu, KID-3/7
Herbal: Si Shen Wan (Four Immortals)
References/Suggested Reading
1. Xie H, Preast V. Dr. Xie's Veterinary Acupuncture. Blackwell Publishing. 2006.
2. Xie H, Preast V. Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Volume I-Fundamental Principles. Reddick, FL. Jing-tang. 2002.
3. Schwartz C. Four Paws Five Directions. Berkley, CA. Celestial Arts 1996.
4. Schoen AM. Veterinary Acupuncture. 2nd Ed. St Louis, MO. Mosby 2001.