J. McBain, DVM
There is disagreement about the value of orally administered tetracycline
as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of systemic disease in killer whales.
This disagreement arises as a result of evidence suggesting that
tetracycline is very poorly absorbed when orally administered. To begin to answer this question,
a preliminary absorption study was done on three killer whales residing at Sealand of the
Pacific in Victoria, British Columbia.
The whales were given single oral doses of tetracycline hydrochloride, then
blood samples were taken at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours. These samples were then analyzed
for tetracycline concentration.
A single killer whale that was on tetracycline for therapeutic reasons, was
sampled at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post treatment. These samples were also analyzed in hopes
of shedding some light on the half-life of the drug.