Leslie M. Dalton1, DVM; James F. McBain2, DVM
On 17 May 1991, a female beluga whale presented clinically with
inappetence. Hematology and chemistries were unremarkable. She was kept under observation and
nutrition was provided by assisted feeding. On 19 May, endoscopic examination revealed
ulcerative lesions in the distal third of the esophagus. The mucosal lining of the first gastric
compartment was intact. Approximately a square foot section of gastric mucosa was regurgitated
on 22 May and a second smaller section on 24 May. The animal remained alert but anorexic. The
first dramatic changes in the hematology and chemistries were not observed until 31 May at which
time the hemoglobin started to drop while the white blood cell count and erythrocyte
sedimentation rate became elevated. There was also a slight rise in the serum creatine
phosphokinase. Prior to these changes, the serum protein had dropped to 4.8 gm/dl on 23 May,
returning to 6.4 gm/dl on 31 May. The animal was treated symptomatically for a severe, acute
ulcerative esophagitis and gastritis. Endoscopy revealed dramatic healing of both the esophagus
and stomach by 27 May. Only three small unhealed areas remained in the cardia region of the
stomach on 18 June 1991. The entire esophagus and forestomach were completely healed on 15
August 1991.
Gastric erosions and ulcerations are not uncommon in mammals. It would be
considered rare however, for lesions as extensive as those observed in this beluga whale to
completely resolve without any observable complications.