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ABSTRACT OF THE WEEK

Today's Veterinary Practice
Volume 13 | Issue 4 (Jul-Aug 2023)

Immunosuppressant Therapy in Small Animal Medicine: What, When, and Why

Today's Vet Pract. Jul-Aug 2023;13(4):83-93. 49 Refs
Stuart A Walton1, Alexis Hoelmer
1 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32608, USA.

Author Abstract

Glucocorticoids are considered the mainstay of immunosuppressive therapy; however, clinicians should be aware of second-line or alternative agents.

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Archives Highlights:
Prevalence of Encephalitozoon hellem among companion and exhibition birds in Japan.
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Case series of maggot debridement therapy demonstrates safety and efficacy for treating problematic wounds in cats and dogs in Mexico.
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A public health campaign to increase awareness of the risk of dog bites in South Australia.
Over one third (36-37%) of dog owners and 25-29% of non-dog owners had been previously bitten by a dog, although most did not require medical attention. Approximately 70% of dog owners believed it was safe for strangers to approach their dog, 34-37% allowed children or other people to pat their dog without permission, and less than half separated their dog from visitors or delivery people. In contrast, few of the non-dog owners allowed their children to pat a dog without the owner's permission and only 2% allowed them to play with dogs without supervision.
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A group of 12 veterinarians, 2 zookeepers, and 6 volunteers anesthetized all animals within 2 days. The baboons were orally premedicated with midazolam (0.1 to 0.5 mg/kg) and anesthetized with medetomidine (40 to 60 µg/kg, IM) and ketamine (2 to 4 mg/kg, IM); isoflurane at rates of 1.5% to 2% was used for maintaining anesthesia if necessary. For population management, the animals received a contraceptive implant (adult females), orchiectomy (young males), or vasectomy (breeding males).

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